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Differentiation Formulas

The Essential Guide to Differentiation: Functions, Formulas, and Applications

What is Differentiation?

Differentiation is a fundamental concept in calculus that involves finding the rate of change of a function with respect to its input variable. It provides valuable insights into the behavior and characteristics of functions.

Functions and Their Derivatives

Consider the following functions:

  • WEB Example 1:
  • F(x) = 15x100 + 3x12 + 5x46
  • f(x) = 15x + 100 + 3x + 12 + 5x + 46
  • G(t) = 2t6 + 7t6
  • g(t) = 2t + 6 + 7t + 6

The derivative of each function represents its instantaneous rate of change at a given point.

General Differentiation Formulas

Some general differentiation formulas include:

  • Power Rule: d/dx(xn) = nxn-1
  • Constant Rule: d/dx(c) = 0
  • Sum Rule: d/dx(f(x) + g(x)) = f'(x) + g'(x)
  • Difference Rule: d/dx(f(x) - g(x)) = f'(x) - g'(x)
  • Constant Multiple Rule: d/dx(cf(x)) = c*f'(x)

Applications of Differentiation

Differentiation has numerous applications in various fields, including:

  • Calculating the slope of a tangent line
  • Finding the extrema (maximum and minimum points) of a function
  • Solving optimization problems
  • Modeling growth and decay rates


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