The Essential Guide to Differentiation: Functions, Formulas, and Applications
What is Differentiation?
Differentiation is a fundamental concept in calculus that involves finding the rate of change of a function with respect to its input variable. It provides valuable insights into the behavior and characteristics of functions.
Functions and Their Derivatives
Consider the following functions:
- WEB Example 1:
- F(x) = 15x100 + 3x12 + 5x46
- f(x) = 15x + 100 + 3x + 12 + 5x + 46
- G(t) = 2t6 + 7t6
- g(t) = 2t + 6 + 7t + 6
The derivative of each function represents its instantaneous rate of change at a given point.
General Differentiation Formulas
Some general differentiation formulas include:
- Power Rule: d/dx(xn) = nxn-1
- Constant Rule: d/dx(c) = 0
- Sum Rule: d/dx(f(x) + g(x)) = f'(x) + g'(x)
- Difference Rule: d/dx(f(x) - g(x)) = f'(x) - g'(x)
- Constant Multiple Rule: d/dx(cf(x)) = c*f'(x)
Applications of Differentiation
Differentiation has numerous applications in various fields, including:
- Calculating the slope of a tangent line
- Finding the extrema (maximum and minimum points) of a function
- Solving optimization problems
- Modeling growth and decay rates
Comments